Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

142 questions · 146 findings · 7 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

No studies found 34 · 23.3%GRADE not reported 1 · 0.7%Very low 19 · 13%Low 62 · 42.5%Moderate 28 · 19.2%High 2 · 1.4%

Intensive vs less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)

Patients free of RRT after discontinuing CRRT · AKI

Intensive showed no clear difference in patients free of RRT after discontinuing CRRT compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Intensive vs less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)

Mortality: patients with AKI related to cardiac or general surgery · patients with AKI who need CRRT

Intensive leads to lower mortality: patients with AKI related to cardiac or general surgery compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intensive vs less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)

Mortality: patients with AKI not related to surgery · patients with AKI who need CRRT

Intensive showed no clear difference in mortality: patients with AKI not related to surgery compared with less intensive continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in all‐cause death Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Cardiovascular mortality · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in cardiovascular death Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Doubling of SCr Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in doubling of SCr Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Fatal or nonfatal stroke · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal stroke Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis)

Micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median compared with angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

More intensive vs less intensive insulin therapy

Transplant or graft survival · pre‐existing and new‐onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether more intensive changes transplant or graft survival compared with less intensive insulin therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

More intensive vs less intensive insulin therapy

Delayed graft function · pre‐existing and new‐onset diabetes in kidney transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether more intensive changes delayed graft function Time frame: 1 to 3 years compared with less intensive insulin therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review