Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction with pain relief · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes satisfaction with pain relief (higher proportion high satisfaction) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience (higher scores indicate more satisfaction) · women in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding · women in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Instrumental vaginal birth · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes assisted vaginal birth compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women in labour
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes caesarean section compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Relaxation showed no clear difference in pain intensity compared with occlusal (oral) appliance; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomesTreatment completion · Adolescents (12-19 years)
Not pooled. Wahlund 2015: MD 3.70 (95% CI -1.21 to 8.61), n=57 (relaxation 28, appliance 29); Wahlund 2003: MD not reported, n=83 (relaxation 41, appliance 42). Both studies were in adolescents; the occlusal appliance…
2 studies · 140 participants
GRADE not reported
Adverse events · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · post‐caesarean pain
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse effects · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Vital signs · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rescue analgesic consumption · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain at six weeks after discharge · post‐caesarean pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functioning as assessed post‐intervention Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Scale from: 0 to 100 · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
Pain as assessed post‐intervention Short Form ‐ McGill Pain Questionnaire Total Score. Scale from: 0 to 78 · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
Mood · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
All cause attrition post‐intervention Number of people withdrawing from the study before completing the intervention · patients with fibromyalgia
It is very uncertain whether relaxation changes all cause attrition post‐intervention Number of people withdrawing… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events post‐intervention ‐ not reported · patients with fibromyalgia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found