Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

82 questions · 92 findings · 10 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 15 · 16.3%GRADE not reported 14 · 15.2%Very low 29 · 31.5%Low 20 · 21.7%Moderate 14 · 15.2%High 0 · 0%

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with another individual psychological therapy (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Weight (kg) · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa
2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Somatocognitive therapy (Mensendieck) versus standard gynaecological clinical care · women with chronic pelvic pain

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes improvement in pain scores—Somatocognitive therapy (Mensendieck)… compared with control interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic, psychological, dietary, environmental and physiotherapeutic factors) versus standard care · women with chronic pelvic pain

Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in improvement in pain scores—Integrated approach (somatic,… compared with control interventions (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs control intervention

Improvement in pain scores—Writing therapy (disclosure of pain) versus non‐disclosure · women with chronic pelvic pain

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes improvement in pain scores—Writing therapy (disclosure of pain)… compared with control interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specific psychological therapy vs alternative specific psychological therapy

Clinical improvement: weight restoration to within the normal weight range for participant sample · people with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether specific psychological therapy changes clinical improvement: weight restoration to within the normal weight… compared with alternative specific psychological therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specific psychological therapy vs alternative specific psychological therapy

Treatment non‐completion: proportion of participants who did not complete treatment · people with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether specific psychological therapy changes treatment non‐completion: proportion of participants who did not… compared with alternative specific psychological therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with a control therapy (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Weight (kg) · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa
5 findings from 1 review
Show 2 more findings

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus SSCM (Global outcome rated 3 or 4) at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or… compared with a control therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapy vs usual care or attention control

Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapy changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with usual care and/or attention control (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review