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What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

23 questions · 27 findings · 4 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 5 · 18.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 5 · 18.5%Low 13 · 48.1%Moderate 4 · 14.8%High 0 · 0%

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Diagnosis of depression · Children or adolescents

Evidence‐based psychological interventions probably leads to lower evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator… compared with any comparator (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Evidence‐based psychological interventions vs any comparator

Evidence‐based psychological interventions versus any comparator (Universal programmes) ‐ self‐rated depression scores (higher score is equivalent to a poorer outcome) · Children or adolescents
1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions vs treatment

Acceptability · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

Psychological interventions may leads to higher acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to any cause: post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Diagnosis of PTSD after treatment · various

It is very uncertain whether any early psychological intervention changes PTSD diagnosis: post‐treatment compared with waiting list/usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

PTSD diagnosis · various

Any early psychological intervention may leads to lower PTSD diagnosis: 3–6 months compared with waiting list/usual care (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review