Diabetes complications
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members
Psychological interventions showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality Medical records or reported by family members compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Occlusion: Not reported.
0 studies
No studies found
Sucking cessation (long term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Larsson 1972, comparing positive reinforcement with negative reinforcement, also provided long-term data. Again, no statistically significant between-group differences were shown (Analysis 6.2).
1 study
GRADE not reported
Sucking cessation (short term) · Children with a non-nutritive sucking habit (digit or pacifier)
1 finding from 1 review
Christensen 1987 (20 participants) compared habit reversal (HR) with differential reinforcement of other behaviour (DRO): no statistically significant difference. Larsson 1972 (38 participants) compared positive with…
2 studies · 58 participants
GRADE not reported
Live birth or ongoing pregnancy · Subfertile men and women
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions probably leads to higher adherence to inhaled therapies: % of prescribed inhaled therapies… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Anxiety: GAD‐7 (Spitzer 2006) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in treatment‐related adverse events Depression PHQ‐8 (Kroenke 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions may leads to higher qoL CFQ‐R (Quittner 2009) compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted · children, adolescents or adults with CF
Summary of findings: psychological interventions showed no clear difference in lung function FEV1 % predicted compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary exacerbations · children, adolescents or adults with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to inhaled therapies cMPR · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment‐related adverse events Depression · adults (aged 16 years and over) with CF
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Successful discontinuation rate · participants with long‐term antidepressants for depressive disorders
1 finding from 1 review