Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

53 questions · 53 findings · 5 reviews · Schizophrenia

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No studies found 7 · 13.2%GRADE not reported 7 · 13.2%Very low 15 · 28.3%Low 22 · 41.5%Moderate 2 · 3.8%High 0 · 0%

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Siblings' quality of life ‐ by 12 months (reversed FAD, high = good) Reversed FAD. Scale from: 4 to 28. · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Siblings' coping (in terms of burden) ‐ by 12 months (FBIS, high = poor) · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Leaving the study early · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Mental state · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Service users' number of re‐hospitalisation to a psychiatric inpatient unit over six months ‐ by 12 months · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Health service outcomes: 2. Hospital bed‐days by 12 months · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Social functioning · Siblings of people with severe mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for siblings of people with severe mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance: Poor compliance with medication · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION changes compliance: Not compliant with medication compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.48 [0.31, 0.75]
3 studies · 282 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance: 2a. With · patients with schizophrenia

It is very uncertain whether ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION changes compliance: 2a. With compared with STANDARD CARE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.48, 1.23]
2 studies · 172 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance: 2b. With · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION showed no clear difference in compliance: 2b. With compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.63 [0.38, 1.04]
2 studies · 206 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Relapse · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION may leads to lower relapse: 1. Relapse for any reason ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.62, 0.85]
6 studies · 790 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Relapse: 2. Relapse with readmission ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION may leads to lower relapse: 2. Relapse with readmission ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.71 [0.56, 0.89]
2 studies · 206 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Satisfaction with mental health services: 3. binary outcome ‐ medium term ‐ unsatisfied · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION may leads to lower satisfaction with mental health services: 3. binary outcome ‐ medium… compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.4 [0.17, 0.96]
1 study · 116 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Adverse event: Death ‐ long term · patients with schizophrenia

ANY FORM OF PSYCHOEDUCATION showed no clear difference in adverse event: Death ‐ long term compared with STANDARD CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation for schizophrenia 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [0.24, 8.11]
2 studies · 344 participants
Low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Compliance with medication · people with serious mental illness

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION probably leads to lower compliance: 1a. With medication ‐ non‐compliance ‐ short term compared with for ROUTINE CARE/INFORMATION (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.63 [0.41, 0.96]
3 studies · 448 participants
Moderate

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Mental state: 2. Positive symptoms ‐ average endpoint score PANSS positive subscore · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs CBT

Quality of life: 1a. Average endpoint scores on various scales (MSQoL‐54, high = good) ‐ short term · people with severe mental disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 63 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Relapse · people with serious mental illness

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION probably leads to lower relapse: 1. Relapse for any reason ‐ medium term compared with for ROUTINE CARE/INFORMATION (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.7 [0.52, 0.93]
4 studies · 406 participants
Moderate

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Global state Global Assessment Scale (GAS) · people with serious mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 101 participants
Very low

ANY FORM OF BRIEF PSYCHOEDUCATION vs usual care

Mental state: psychopathology Total endpoint data, BPRS (higher score = worse, scale from: 0‐126) · people with serious mental illness

1 finding from 1 review

Psychoeducation (brief) for people with serious mental illness 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low