Hypertensive disorders (including pre‐eclampsia, pregnancy‐induced hypertension, eclampsia) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders (including pre‐eclampsia, pregnancy‐induced… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite outcome in infant (death, shoulder dystocia, nerve palsy, bone fracture) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal hypoglycaemia requiring treatment (variously defined) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in neonatal hypoglycaemia requiring treatment (variously defined) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Diabetes(type1 or type2) or impaired glucose tolerance (child/adult) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean birth№ of participants: 159(2 RCTs) · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in mode of birth (caesarean) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
It is very uncertain whether probiotic changes induction of labour compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal weight retention or return to pre‐pregnancy weight · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal depression · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotic showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age > 90 centile compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diagnosis of gestational diabetes · preventing gestational diabetes
Probiotics showed no clear difference in diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality or morbidity composite · preventing gestational diabetes
Probiotics showed no clear difference in mortality or morbidity composite compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypoglycaemia · preventing gestational diabetes
Probiotics showed no clear difference in hypoglycaemia as defined by trialists compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adiposity · preventing gestational diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Diabetes · preventing gestational diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neurodisability · preventing gestational diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found