Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Fear of childbirth · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted7 studies · 828 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
50 questions · 56 findings · 6 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 11 · 19.6%GRADE not reported 4 · 7.1%Very low 22 · 39.3%Low 14 · 25%Moderate 2 · 3.6%High 3 · 5.4%
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.7 [0.55, 0.89]5 studies · 557 participantsModerate
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Anxiety ‐ not reported · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Depression · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 399 participantsLow
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Birth preferences: prefer caesarean section · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in birth preferences: prefer caesarean section compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.38 [0.08, 1.85]2 studies · 208 participantsLow
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) vs usual care
Epidural analgesia during labour · women with fear of childbirth (tocophobia)
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fear of childbirth (tocophobia) showed no clear difference in epidural analgesia during labour compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.21 [0.98, 1.48]2 studies · 380 participantsLow
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with depression after stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- Pharmacological, non‐invasive brain stimulation and psychological interventions, and their combination, for treating… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.7 [0.55, 0.88]8 studies · 1025 participantsVery low
- Pharmacological, non‐invasive brain stimulation and psychological interventions, and their combination, for treating… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Antidepressants vs placebo
Depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end of · people with stroke
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions (antidepressants) changes depression: meeting study criteria for depression at end treatment… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.5 [0.37, 0.68]9 studies · 734 participantsVery low
Antidepressants vs placebo
Scoring above cut‐off points for a depressive disorder at end of treatment (Analysis 1.2) · people with stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological, psychological and non‐invasive brain stimulation interventions for preventing depression after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Effect on later sexual function · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 114 participantsVery low
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Sexual satisfaction · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Secondary outcome: quality of life · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Satisfaction with intervention (secondary outcome) Not addressed · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Marital/relationship/partner satisfaction (secondary outcome) · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 114 participantsVery low
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Secondary outcome: all adverse events · men (aged between 23 and 45) with premature ejaculation within 3 months after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 114 participantsVery low
Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Secondary outcome: quality of life · people within 3 months after stroke
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 68 participantsLow
Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Psychological well‐being (secondary outcome) Not addressed · people within 3 months after stroke
2 findings from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 68 participantsLow
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Satisfaction with intervention (secondary outcome) Not addressed · people within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Non‐pharmaceutical interventions vs placebo/usual care or different forms of intervention
Marital/relationship/partner satisfaction (secondary outcome) Not addressed · people within 3 months after stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found