Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

32 questions · 33 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 3 · 9.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 22 · 66.7%Low 8 · 24.2%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CR oxycodone vs CR morphine

Drowsiness/somnolence (Event rate during treatment, length of treatment varied across trials) · adults with cancer‐related pain

CR oxycodone showed no clear difference in drowsiness/somnolence (Event rate during treatment, length of… compared with CR morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CR oxycodone vs CR morphine

Nausea · adults with cancer‐related pain

CR oxycodone showed no clear difference in nausea (Event rate during treatment, length of treatment varied… compared with CR morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CR oxycodone vs CR morphine

Vomiting · adults with cancer‐related pain

It is very uncertain whether CR oxycodone changes vomiting (Event rate during treatment, length of treatment varied… compared with CR morphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CR oxycodone vs CR morphine

Quality of life · adults with cancer‐related pain

It is very uncertain whether CR oxycodone changes quality of life compared with CR morphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CR oxycodone vs CR morphine

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with cancer‐related pain

CR oxycodone may leads to higher pain intensity (various pain intensity scales; SMD) compared with CR morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the short terma · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Laxation response: risk of spontaneous rescue‐free bowel movements in the medium termb · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Symptoms of opioid withdrawal in the medium term · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets showed no clear difference in symptoms of opioid withdrawalfin the medium termb compared with oxycodone prolonged‐released tablets (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Serious adverse eventsg · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets changes serious adverse eventsg compared with oxycodone prolonged‐released tablets (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets vs oxycodone

Adverse events · people with cancer irrespective of whether they were receiving palliative care opioid‐induced bowel dysfunction

Naloxone + oxycodone prolonged release tablets showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with oxycodone prolonged‐released tablets (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review