Birth weight (grammes) Standard balance beam to nearest 10g · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Birth weight < 2500g Standard beam balance to nearest 10g · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower birth weight < 2500g Standard beam balance to nearest 10g compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age was determined using date… compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Small‐for‐gestational age or IUGR · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower small‐for‐gestational‐age Gestational age was determined using date… compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Foetal death · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower foetal death (stillbirth and miscarriage) compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in haemoglobin level from baseline · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Change in CD4 count · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Any AMD · general population
Multivitamin probably leads to higher any AMD compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Late AMD · general population
Multivitamin showed no clear difference in late AMD compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neovascular AMD · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Geographic atrophy · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Resource use and costs · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Early or late miscarriage · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in early or late miscarriage ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus… compared with iron plus folate (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate leads to lower stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages and stillbirths) · pregnant women
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · cognitively healthy people in mid and late life
2 findings from 1 review
Incidence of MCI or all‐cause dementia ‐ not measured · cognitively healthy people in mid and late life
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any adverse effects · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found