Evidence Gaps

Dental caries in children · Children in cross-sectional studies from Europe

Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with higher odds of childhood caries in the Europe subgroup.

1 finding from 1 review

Dental caries in children · Children in cross-sectional studies

The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Julihn et al. 2018.

7 findings from 1 review

Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Julihn et al. 2009
OR 1.63 [1.35, 1.98]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Majorana et al. 2014
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.68]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Iida et al. 2007
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67]
5 studies
GRADE not reported

Show 4 more findings

Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Tanaka et al. 2015
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Overall
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Tanaka et al. 2009
OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.66]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomes
Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan · Sensitivity: excluded Borowska-Struginska et al. 2016
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.68]
5 studies
GRADE not reported

Dental caries in children · Children in cross-sectional studies from Asia

Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with higher odds of childhood caries in the Asia subgroup.

1 finding from 1 review

What do systematic reviews say?