Treatment failure · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask may leads to lower treatment failure compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Mask may leads to lower moderate–severe nasal injury compared with prongs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
It is very uncertain whether mask changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with prongs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Contamination of mask from hands · healthcare workers
It is very uncertain whether modified personal protective equipment (PPE): mask plus tabs changes contamination of mask from hands compared with standard masks (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2 greater than 60 mmHg) · children with severe acute LRTIs
Face mask may leads to lower treatment failure Failure to achieve adequate oxygenation (SaO2… compared with nasopharyngeal catheter (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Viral respiratory illness ‐ influenza/COVID‐like illness · general population
Medical/surgical masks showed no clear difference in viral respiratory illness ‐ influenza/COVID‐like illness compared with no masks (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Viral respiratory illness ‐ laboratory‐confirmed influenza/SARS‐CoV‐2 · general population
Medical/surgical masks showed no clear difference in viral respiratory illness ‐ laboratory‐confirmed influenza/SARS‐CoV‐2 compared with no masks (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · general population
1 finding from 1 review
Contamination of head from hands · healthcare workers
It is very uncertain whether modified personal protective equipment (PPE): mask plus tabs changes contamination of head from hands compared with standard masks (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality during hospital stay · critically ill adults undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
1 finding from 1 review
Procedure‐related mortality during procedure or · critically ill adults undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
1 finding from 1 review
Tally of participants with one or more serious adverse event(s) during procedure or within 24 hours after procedure · critically ill adults undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
It is very uncertain whether laryngeal mask airway (LMA) changes tally of participants with one or more serious adverse event(s)… compared with endotracheal tube (ETT) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of procedure · critically ill adults undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
1 finding from 1 review
Failure of procedure requiring conversion · critically ill adults undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy
Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) may leads to higher failure of procedure, requiring conversion to any other procedure compared with endotracheal tube (ETT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
Nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… showed no clear difference in death before discharge compared with face mask (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intubation and mechanical ventilation in the DR · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes intubation and mechanical ventilation in the DR compared with face mask (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intubation and mechanical ventilationwithin 24 hours of birth · term and preterm infants resuscitated at birth, using positive pressure ventilation
It is very uncertain whether nasal interfaces (single nasal prong, binasal prongs (long or… changes intubation and mechanical ventilationwithin 24 hours of birth compared with face mask (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review