Death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) or BPD(supplemental… compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks'… compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in pneumothorax (during assigned treatment) compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow probably leads to lower nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks'… compared with continuous positive airway pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow probably leads to higher treatment failure within 72 hours of trial entry compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of trial entry compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in pneumothorax (during assigned treatment) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow probably leads to lower nasal trauma (during assigned treatment) compared with continuous positive airway pressure (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental oxygen/respiratory support at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age if born < 32 weeks' gestation, or 28 days if born ≥ 32 weeks' gestation) · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether nasal high flow changes death (before hospital discharge) or BPD (supplemental… compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants requiring primary respiratory support
Nasal high flow showed no clear difference in death (before hospital discharge) compared with nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hyponatraemia (< 130 mmol/L) · preterm or low birth weight infants
Late (seven days or more following birth) higher may leads to lower hyponatraemia (< 130 mmol/L) compared with lower sodium intake (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypernatraemia (≥ 150 mmol/L) · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes hypernatraemia (≥ 150 mmol/L) compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postnatal growth failure (weight < 10th percentile) · preterm or low birth weight infants
Late (seven days or more following birth) higher may leads to lower postnatal growth failure (weight < 10th percentile) compared with lower sodium intake (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes necrotising enterocolitis compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes chronic lung disease compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality Mortality at latest · preterm or low birth weight infants
It is very uncertain whether late (seven days or more following birth) higher changes mortality (latest time reported up to hospital discharge) compared with lower sodium intake (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review