Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

29 questions · 31 findings · 3 reviews

No studies found 14 · 45.2%GRADE not reported 3 · 9.7%Very low 5 · 16.1%Low 6 · 19.4%Moderate 3 · 9.7%High 0 · 0%

Local anaesthetic injection vs no treatment/placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · septal surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection (CS+LA) vs local anaesthetic injection (LA)

Satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and dissatisfied) · Morton's neuroma

Summary of findings: corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection… showed no clear difference in satisfaction: Modified Johnson Scale (dichotomised into satisfied… compared with local anaesthetic injection (LA) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid and local anaesthetic (UG CS+LA) vs injection with corticosteroid and anaesthetic

Adverse events · Morton's neuroma

Summary of findings: ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid… showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with non‐ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid and local… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid and local anaesthetic (UG CS+LA) vs injection with corticosteroid and anaesthetic

Satisfaction: 4‐item Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and dissatisfied) · Morton's neuroma

Summary of findings: ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid… may leads to higher satisfaction: 4‐point Likert scale (dichotomised into satisfied and… compared with non‐ultrasound‐guided injection of corticosteroid and local… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no treatment or placebo

Lip or cheek biting · Children and young people aged 17 years or younger having dental treatment (including extractions) under general anaesthesia (secondary…
1 finding from 1 review

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no treatment or placebo

Parental satisfaction · Children and young people aged 17 years or younger having dental treatment (including extractions) under general anaesthesia (secondary…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no treatment or placebo

Participant satisfaction · Children and young people aged 17 years or younger having dental treatment (including extractions) under general anaesthesia (secondary…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no treatment or placebo

Intraoperative or postoperative bleeding · Children and young people aged 17 years or younger having dental treatment (including extractions) under general anaesthesia (secondary…
1 finding from 1 review

Infiltration injection local anaesthetic vs no treatment or placebo

Postoperative pain or distress · Children and young people aged 17 years or younger having dental treatment (including extractions) under general anaesthesia (secondary…
1 finding from 1 review