Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 11 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 1 · 9.1%GRADE not reported 3 · 27.3%Very low 3 · 27.3%Low 3 · 27.3%Moderate 1 · 9.1%High 0 · 0%

Intracervical vs combined intracervical and paracervical anaesthesia

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Pain relief for outpatient hysteroscopy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Intracervical vs combined intracervical and paracervical anaesthesia

Pain score within 30 min of procedure · women undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Pain relief for outpatient hysteroscopy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Intracervical vs combined intracervical and paracervical anaesthesia

Pain score more than 30 min after procedure · women undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy

1 finding from 1 review

Pain relief for outpatient hysteroscopy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 84 participants
Very low

Intracervical vs combined intracervical and paracervical anaesthesia

Adverse effects · women undergoing outpatient hysteroscopy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pain relief for outpatient hysteroscopy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Uterine hyperstimulation with fetal heart rate changes · women requiring induction of labour

Intracervical PGE₂ showed no clear difference in uterine hyperstimulation (with fetal heart rate changes) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.66 [0.63, 11.25]
4 studies · 488 participants
Low

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Caesarean section · women requiring induction of labour

Intracervical PGE₂ showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.9 [0.72, 1.12]
7 studies · 674 participants
Moderate

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Neonatal death or serious neonatal perinatal morbidity · women requiring induction of labour

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Serious maternal morbidity or death · women requiring induction of labour

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Admission to neonatal intensive care unit · women requiring induction of labour

Intracervical PGE₂ showed no clear difference in neonatal intensive care unit admission compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.61 [0.43, 6.05]
3 studies · 215 participants
Low

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · women requiring induction of labour

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intracervical PGE₂ vs placebo

Vaginal birth not achieved in 48 to 72 h · women requiring induction of labour

Intracervical PGE₂ showed no clear difference in vaginal birth not achieved in 48 to 72 h compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological and mechanical interventions for labour induction in outpatient settings 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.68, 1.02]
1 study · 43 participants
Low