Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 10 findings · 8 reviews

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No studies found 3 · 30%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 20%Low 2 · 20%Moderate 2 · 20%High 1 · 10%

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake vs comparators

Adverse events · malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults

1 finding from 1 review

Supportive interventions for enhancing dietary intake in malnourished or nutritionally at‐risk adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 4108 participants
Very low

Outcomes for all interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy vs control: subgrouped by main intervention strategy (comparison 20)

Adverse events and psychological impact · Pregnant women who smoke

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 13 participants
High

Lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use vs enhanced usual care

Adverse events ‐ death in past 12 months (RR > 1 denotes higher risk of death) · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use

It is very uncertain whether lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful… changes adverse events ‐ deaths (RR < 1 denotes lower risk) compared with enhanced usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐ and… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.1, 1.18]
3 studies · 1025 participants
Very low

Patient information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adverse events · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adverse events · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs control

Adverse events · children aged 0 to 5 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 983 participants
Low

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions vs usual care or attention control

Adverse events Falls while switching glasses · Older people living in the community

Assistive technology for vision improvement interventions showed no clear difference in adverse events Falls while switching glasses compared with usual care or attention control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.98, 1.02]
1 study · 597 participants
Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

Adverse events (12 (12, 26)) · people with congenital heart disease.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 501 participants
Moderate

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Adverse events related to taking of blood samples · children aged 6 to 12 years

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing obesity in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 4603 participants
Moderate