Long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (6 to 9 months) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) · people who smoked and were willing to be recruited to a cessation programme
Cessation interventions with a partner support component showed no clear difference in long‐term smoking abstinence (12 months+) compared with cessation interventions without a partner support component (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects of the interventions · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at one month · patients with chronic LBP
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus any intervention changes recovery at one month compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at one week · Patients with acute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention changes recovery at one week compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Functional status at one week Oswestry Disability Index. Scale from: 0 (no dysfunction) to 100 (worse function). · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to encourage doctors to compete plus postcards to participants compared to posters alone · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dental erosion / tooth wear (tooth wear indices) · Participants of any age receiving one-to-one dietary advice in a dental setting
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects/events: at least 1 adverse effect ‐ as defined by individual studies. · parents with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Social services involvement: at least one child protection issue reported · parents with schizophrenia or related serious mental illness
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Aggression · healthcare workers
1 finding from 1 review
Aggression · healthcare workers
Multicomponent intervention showed no clear difference in overall aggression compared with physical fitness (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bone mineral density · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with osteoporosis
Primary care physician alerting system and a patient‐directed… leads to higher bone Mineral Density 1 compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates with sepsis
Comparison 1: antibiotic alone or antibiotic with other newborn care… showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality ‐ antibiotics alone compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Resolution of symptoms · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Proportion of participants with resolution of signs within 7 days of treatment (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Proportion of eyes in which SEI had developed within 21 days of treatment (lower is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
It is very uncertain whether any intervention changes proportion of eyes in which SEI had developed within 21 days of… compared with steroid alone or plus levofloxacin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants in whose eyes SEI had disappeared within 21 days of treatment (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Proportion of participants who discontinued medication and did not develop rebound SEI within 21 days (higher is favored) · epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
It is very uncertain whether any intervention changes proportion of participants who discontinued medication and did not… compared with steroid alone or plus levofloxacin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review