Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,183 questions · 2,385 findings · 241 reviews

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No studies found 558 · 23.4%GRADE not reported 158 · 6.6%Very low 704 · 29.5%Low 618 · 25.9%Moderate 276 · 11.6%High 71 · 3%

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

BMI (kg/m2), 12 months from baseline · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Low

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Changes in dietary composition, 12 months from baseline · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Very low

Targeted mass media intervention vs no intervention

Physical activity · adult, ethnic minority group: self‐described Americans of African heritage

1 finding from 1 review

Targeted mass media interventions promoting healthy behaviours to reduce risk of non‐communicable diseases in adult,… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 154 participants
Very low

Orthodontic treatment with appliances inducing stable, permanent orthodontic tooth movement (splints worn 8 to 12 weeks and surgical interventions excluded) vs Control: no treatment, placebo, or reassurance

Patient quality of life · Adults aged 18 years or older with clinically diagnosed TMD (exhibiting two or more of the listed signs and/or symptoms)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 6 months after the intervention
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Orthodontic treatment with appliances inducing stable, permanent orthodontic tooth movement (splints worn 8 to 12 weeks and surgical interventions excluded) vs Control: no treatment, placebo, or reassurance

Adverse effects on oral health · Adults aged 18 years or older with clinically diagnosed TMD (exhibiting two or more of the listed signs and/or symptoms)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 6 months after the intervention
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Orthodontic treatment with appliances inducing stable, permanent orthodontic tooth movement (splints worn 8 to 12 weeks and surgical interventions excluded) vs Control: no treatment, placebo, or reassurance

Limitation of movement · Adults aged 18 years or older with clinically diagnosed TMD (exhibiting two or more of the listed signs and/or symptoms)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 6 months after the intervention
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Orthodontic treatment with appliances inducing stable, permanent orthodontic tooth movement (splints worn 8 to 12 weeks and surgical interventions excluded) vs Control: no treatment, placebo, or reassurance

Development of TMD (onset/incidence of signs and symptoms) · People without TMD at baseline undergoing orthodontic treatment (TMD clinically absent at baseline); no age restriction provided follow-up…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
Follow-up period extended into adulthood
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Orthodontic treatment with appliances inducing stable, permanent orthodontic tooth movement (splints worn 8 to 12 weeks and surgical interventions excluded) vs Control: no treatment, placebo, or reassurance

Overall symptoms, pain and headache (relief from symptoms assessed by global measures) · Adults aged 18 years or older with clinically diagnosed TMD (exhibiting two or more of the listed signs and/or symptoms)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Orthodontics for treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders 2010 · Cochrane All outcomes
At least 6 months after the intervention
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found

Telephone support vs usual care

Quality of Life End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 364 participants
Moderate

Telephone support vs usual care

Burden End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 788 participants
Low

Telephone support vs usual care

Psychological health: Depression End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 792 participants
Very low

Telephone support vs usual care

Satisfaction with the intervention End of intervention · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telephone support vs usual care

Adverse events including suicide and suicide ideation · Informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical ergonomic intervention vs alternative instrument design

Number of workers with newly diagnosed WMSD (incident cases) · Dentists and dental hygienists who performed scaling, root planing, or dental prophylaxis procedures

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Physical ergonomic intervention vs alternative instrument design

Pain in shoulder · Dentists and dental hygienists who performed scaling, root planing, or dental prophylaxis procedures

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 108 participants
Low

Physical ergonomic intervention vs alternative instrument design

Work functioning or disability · Dentists and dental hygienists who performed scaling, root planing, or dental prophylaxis procedures

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Community ambulation intervention vs other interventions

Participation · adult stroke survivors

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving community ambulation in individuals with stroke 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 198 participants
Low

Community ambulation intervention vs other interventions

Community Walk Test Community walk test (time multiplied by level of walking aid) · adult stroke survivors

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving community ambulation in individuals with stroke 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Low

Community ambulation intervention vs other interventions

Walking ability · adult stroke survivors

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving community ambulation in individuals with stroke 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Low

Community ambulation intervention vs other interventions

Activity Gait speed · adult stroke survivors

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving community ambulation in individuals with stroke 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 98 participants
Low