Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,486 questions · 2,727 findings · 268 reviews

No studies found 600 · 22%GRADE not reported 229 · 8.4%Very low 789 · 28.9%Low 707 · 25.9%Moderate 314 · 11.5%High 88 · 3.2%

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation vs no exercise

Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with no exercise intervention (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Specialised professional input interventions vs usual care or no treatment

Number of participants continent after treatment · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Specialised professional input interventions showed no clear difference in number of participants continent after treatment ‐ three months compared with usual care or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

Asthma symptoms leading to emergency hospital visits (ED visits) · children with asthma

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions may leads to lower asthma symptoms leading to emergency hospital visits (ED visits) compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

Unplanned visit to hospital or GP due to asthma symptoms (unplanned medical visits) · children with asthma

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions probably leads to lower unplanned visit to hospital or GP due to asthma symptoms (unplanned… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

Use of reliever therapies, e.g. beta₂‐agonists (reliever therapies) · children with asthma

It is very uncertain whether effects of school‐based asthma interventions changes use of reliever therapies, e.g. beta₂‐agonists (reliever therapies) compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review