Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events:infection · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher adverse events:infection compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term impact (< 12 months) child fruit and vegetable intake · children aged 5 years and under
1 finding from 1 review
Cost or cost effectiveness ‐ not reported · children aged 5 years and under
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Unintended adverse events ‐ not reported · children aged 5 years and under
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reminder (to physician) compared to no reminder · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
1 finding from 1 review
Reminder to physician about all participants compared to reminder about half of participants · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to higher reminder to physician about all participants compared to reminder… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reminder (to hospital staff to vaccinate patient) compared to reminder letter to GP on day of discharge · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in reminder (to hospital staff to vaccinate patient) compared to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to encourage doctors to compete plus postcards to participants compared to posters alone · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in posters in clinic displaying influenza vaccination rates to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Educational reminders, academic detailing, and peer comparisons to physicians compared to mailed educational materials · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in educational reminders, academic detailing, and peer comparisons to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chart review and feedback to physician plus benchmarking to vaccination rates achieved by top 10% of physicians compared to chart review and feedback · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions probably leads to higher chart review and feedback to physician plus benchmarking to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written feedback to practice teams · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to lower educational outreach plus feedback to practice teams versus written… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Payment to physicians versus no payment · people aged 60 years and older living in the community
Provider‐ or system‐based interventions leads to higher payment to physicians versus no payment compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term impact (< 12 months) child fruit and vegetable intake · children aged 5 years and under
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · children aged 5 years and under
1 finding from 1 review