Respiratory‐related hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Integrated disease management interventions leads to lower respiratory‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower hospital admissions, all causes compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital days per patient, all causes · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
ED visits · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Integrated disease management interventions probably leads to lower ED visits compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Cardiovascular mortality · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Mortality (respiratory events) ‐ not reported · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Particulate matter (PM10) · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Coarse particulate matter · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Combustion‐related particulate matter · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Live birth or ongoing pregnancy · Subfertile men and women
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
It is very uncertain whether psychological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ short term: < 6 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of depression ‐ medium term: 6‐12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of depression ‐ long term: > 12 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Tolerability ‐ total number of adverse events · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (drop‐outs due to adverse effects4) · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · parents/children
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment resistance · children diagnosed with Kawasaki disease
TNF‐α blockers intervention may leads to lower treatment resistance compared with placebo or additional treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of coronary artery abnormalities · children diagnosed with Kawasaki disease
TNF‐α blockers intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of coronary artery abnormalities compared with placebo or additional treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review