Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

536 questions · 579 findings · 94 reviews

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No studies found 151 · 26.1%GRADE not reported 52 · 9%Very low 182 · 31.4%Low 120 · 20.7%Moderate 52 · 9%High 22 · 3.8%

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Asthma symptoms · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 720 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Behavioural outcome: medication use Multimodal/complexk, ATCS Plus versus usual care or enhanced usual care (plus information) · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 822 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

Quality of life · adolescents with asthma

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 653 participants
Very low

An intervention in which one's attention is away from the experience of stress vs no intervention/wait list/placebo/no stress‐reduction intervention

Stress symptoms ( · healthcare workers

3 findings from 1 review

Individual‐level interventions for reducing occupational stress in healthcare workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
35 studies · 2366 participants
Low
Individual‐level interventions for reducing occupational stress in healthcare workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 427 participants
Low
Individual‐level interventions for reducing occupational stress in healthcare workers 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence and severity of symptoms of poisoning: incidence of need for intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 3562 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Duration of intubation · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Drug absorption: cardenolide: AUC (µg/L × h) · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Hospitalization · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

It is very uncertain whether SDAC + hospital intervention changes incidence of hospitalization compared with hospital intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.57 [1.22, 2.02]
1 study · 1479 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence of admissions to the ICU · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

It is very uncertain whether SDAC + hospital intervention changes incidence of ICU admission compared with hospital intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.33 [1.42, 3.82]
1 study · 1479 participants
Very low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence of mortality · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

SDAC + hospital intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of mortality compared with hospital intervention alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1.04 [0.79, 1.37]
2 studies · 3425 participants
Low

SDAC + hospital intervention vs hospital intervention

Incidence of adverse events · first aid in patients with acute oral poisoning (not specified, tricyclic antidepressants, combinations of different drugs or yellow…

1 finding from 1 review

First aid interventions by laypeople for acute oral poisoning 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 4904 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Anxiety · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · adult ICU patients and their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 38 participants
Very low

Psychological intervention: structured telephone call (verbal follow‐up and reassurance) vs placebo or no intervention

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · People undergoing orthodontic treatment (any age; 9 to 34 years in included studies)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

ADL outcome · people with stroke

2 findings from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
Low
Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 451 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.1.3 Includes musculoskeletal versus does not include musculoskeletal Independence in ADL scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 103 participants
Low

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.1 Includes functional training versus does not include functional training Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 188 participants
Low

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.2 Includes neurophysiological versus does not include neurophysiological Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 506 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: one active intervention vs other active intervention

3.2.3 Includes musculoskeletal versus does not include musculoskeletal Motor function scales Immediate outcomes · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 81 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Contraception use · female users or non‐users of contraception

Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions probably leads to higher contraception use compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.3 [1.06, 1.6]
16 studies · 8972 participants
Moderate