Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

119 questions · 129 findings · 18 reviews

No studies found 11 · 8.5%GRADE not reported 12 · 9.3%Very low 36 · 27.9%Low 42 · 32.6%Moderate 24 · 18.6%High 4 · 3.1%

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation vs no exercise

Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking

Exercise interventions for smoking cessation showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with no exercise intervention (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention vs vascular intervention alone

All‐cause mortality · people with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease§

It is very uncertain whether supervised exercise therapy following vascular intervention changes mortality compared with vascular intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised medical patients

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise interventions changes functional ability: new incidence of delirium during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs usual care with or without sham interventions

Medical deterioration during hospitalisation · acutely hospitalised medical patients

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise interventions changes medical deterioration during hospitalisation compared with usual care with or without sham interventions (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adverse event outcomes for dietary combined with physical activity interventions vs standard‐of‐care therapy

GDM · pregnant women, excluding women already diagnosed with GDM in this pregnancy and those with pre‐existing diabetes mellitus

Combined diet and exercise interventions showed no clear difference in GDM compared with standard care (mother) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review