Aerobic exercise vs usual care
Activity Gross motor function · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 65 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
300 questions · 315 findings · 55 reviews
No studies found 43 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 17 · 5.4%Very low 104 · 33%Low 91 · 28.9%Moderate 56 · 17.8%High 4 · 1.3%
Aerobic exercise vs usual care
Activity Gait speed · children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 82 participantsVery low
Therapeutic swallowing exercises vs sham
Adverse events: Dysphagia‐related complications Occurrence of dysphagia‐related complications: pneumonia, dehydration, mucositis and oral yeast infection · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
1 finding from 1 review
- Therapeutic exercises for affecting post‐treatment swallowing in people treated for advanced‐stage head and neck cancers 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 27 participantsVery low
Therapeutic swallowing exercises vs sham
Adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status reflected by a patient's weight at 6 weeks after treatment · adults with advanced head and neck cancer
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic swallowing exercises changes adverse event: Weight loss (> 10%) Change in nutritional status… compared with sham intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Therapeutic exercises for affecting post‐treatment swallowing in people treated for advanced‐stage head and neck cancers 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.62 [0.22, 1.71]1 study · 27 participantsVery low
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
Health‐related quality of lifefScale: SF‐36 (0 to 100, 100 indicates perfect health) · lateral elbow pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 113 participantsLow
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
Global assessment of treatment success · lateral elbow pain
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both showed no clear difference in participant‐reported treatment success compared with minimal or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.36 [0.96, 1.93]6 studies · 770 participantsLow
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
Overall withdrawals · lateral elbow pain
It is very uncertain whether manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both changes proportion of overall withdrawals compared with minimal or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.86 [0.66, 1.12]12 studies · 1147 participantsVery low
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
Proportion with any adverse event · lateral elbow pain
It is very uncertain whether manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both changes proportion with any adverse event compared with minimal or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 3.69 [0.98, 13.97]6 studies · 457 participantsVery low
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
Proportion with a serious adverse event · lateral elbow pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
PainScale: VAS (0 to 10, 0 is no pain) · lateral elbow pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted12 studies · 1023 participantsLow
Manual therapy, prescribed exercises or both vs no intervention or minimal intervention
DisabilityScale: 0 to 100 (0 is no disability) · lateral elbow pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted10 studies · 732 participantsLow
Supervised exercised vs exercise
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression · Post‐TBI Depression
Supervised exercised showed no clear difference in beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depression compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for depression in adults and children with traumatic brain injury 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 77 participantsLow
Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention
Cognitive function · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury
1 finding from 1 review
- Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 111 participantsGRADE not reported
Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention
Community integration · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury
1 finding from 1 review
- Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 76 participantsGRADE not reported
Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention
Safety · Treating patients with traumatic brain injury
1 finding from 1 review
- Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted5 studies · 183 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care
Fatigue · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 119 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care
Physical function · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 182 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care
Disease activity · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted4 studies · 184 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care
Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · systemic lupus erythematosus
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 121 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care
Withdrawals due to any reason · systemic lupus erythematosus
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care changes withdrawals due to any reason compared with another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.89 [0.13, 5.94]7 studies · 317 participantsVery low