Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) may leads to lower psychological distress at follow-up compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Mental distress · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in psychological distress at follow-up compared with usual care, waiting list or no treatment (control) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term remission ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in short‐term remission ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term remission ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in pain intensity at treatment completion compared with alternative (active) treatment (e.g. oral splint, medication,… (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events · People aged 12 years and over with painful TMD lasting 3 months or longer
1 finding from 1 review
Only 1 study reported adverse events as an outcome (Litt 2010): it found worsening symptoms in 13 people treated with an oral splint (as part of standard treatment) and 4 people treated with CBT.
1 study · 101 participants
Very low