Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 28 days · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes bronchopulmonary dysplasia (oxygen dependency at 28 days) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as death at any time and oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic CPAP probably leads to lower bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with mechanical ventilation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed Treatment · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether prophylactic or very early CPAP changes failed treatment defined as recurrent apnoea, hypoxia, hypercarbia… compared with supportive care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks defined as oxygen dependency… compared with supportive care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants
Prophylactic or very early CPAP showed no clear difference in combined outcome of death and bronchopulmonary dysplasia defined as… compared with supportive care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes treatment failure (death or use of additional ventilatory support) compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of assisted ventilation · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
It is very uncertain whether CPAP changes use of assisted ventilation compared with supplemental oxygen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP probably leads to lower mortality compared with supplemental oxygen (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support
CPAP may leads to higher pneumothorax occurring after allocation compared with supplemental oxygen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review