Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Pain intensity (Higher scores indicate higher pain intensity) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
CBT probably leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
CBT may leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Depression at endpoint · Post‐TBI Depression
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes depression scales (BDI‐II, HAM‐D and HADS); higher score means more… compared with wait‐list control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · Post‐TBI Depression
It is very uncertain whether CBT changes beck Depression Inventory (BDI); higher score means more depressed compared with supportive Psychotherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Distress at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
Disability at the end of treatment as measured by multiple scales including RMDQ, AIMS Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Distress at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults