Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 5 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 20%Low 2 · 40%Moderate 2 · 40%High 0 · 0%

Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment

Duration of crying (seconds) · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 547 participants
Moderate

Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment

All pain scores during injection Due to range of pain scores used, data analysed using SMDs. Pain scores were measured during and up to 3 minutes following completion of vaccination. · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination

2 findings from 1 review

Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 310 participants
Moderate
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 174 participants
Low

Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment

Heart rate · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 186 participants
Low

Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment

Adverse events · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low