Question · asked by 1 review
Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment: All pain scores during injection Due to range of pain scores used, data analysed using SMDs. Pain scores were measured during and up to 3 minutes following completion of vaccination.
What each review found
Include earlier review versions| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment All pain scores during injection Due to range of pain scores used, data analysed using SMDs. Pain scores were measured during and up to 3 minutes following completion of vaccination. · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period (2016) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | no estimate extracted | 5 studies · 310 participants | Moderate |
Breastfeeding vs other interventions, oral water, or no treatment NIPS score during injection The NIPS was measured during and up to 3 minutes following completion of vaccination. · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period (2016) · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | no estimate extracted | 3 studies · 174 participants | Low |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only | Not reported | list not extracted yet | Not assessed |
Studies behind the findings
None of these reviews ties its included studies to this outcome in the data here. Cochrane reviews and reviews with headline outcomes only do not list their studies yet.
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.