Pain A 0 t o 100 visual or numerical scale, where 0 equals no pain at all and 100 is the worst pain imaginable · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
2 findings from 1 review
Functional ability · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
2 findings from 1 review
General well‐being · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
General well‐being · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1016 participants
High
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1000 participants
High
Functional ability · patients with chronic LBP
2 findings from 1 review
Disability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · patients with chronic LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Recovery at one month · patients with chronic LBP
It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy plus any intervention changes recovery at one month compared with the intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review