Failure to induce clinical response at end of study · people with active UC
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in failure to induce clinical response at end of study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · of active and inactive people with ulcerative colitis
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes failure to induce clinical remission at end of study compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical response at end of study · of active and inactive people with ulcerative colitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · of active and inactive people with ulcerative colitis
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · of active and inactive people with ulcerative colitis
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people with active UC
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with active UC
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failure to induce clinical remission at end of study · people with active UC
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sore throat · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics probably leads to lower sore throat: day 3 compared with control (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Fever · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in fever: day 3 compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Headache · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics leads to lower headache: day 3 compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rheumatic fever · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics probably leads to lower rheumatic fever (within 2 months, clinical diagnosis) compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Glomerulonephritis · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in glomerulonephritis (within 1 month, clinical diagnosis) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quinsy · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics leads to lower quinsy (within 2 months, clinical diagnosis) compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Otitis media · patients with sore throat
Antibiotics leads to lower otitis media (within 14 days, clinical diagnosis) compared with control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality maximum · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life at 24±6 months · patients with coronary heart disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cardiovascular mortality · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics leads to higher cardiovascular mortality at 24±6 months compared with placebo or no intervention (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Myocardial infarction · patients with coronary heart disease
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction at 24±6 months compared with placebo or no intervention (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review