Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

10 questions · 11 findings · 2 reviews · Oral Health

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 9.1%Very low 0 · 0%Low 6 · 54.5%Moderate 4 · 36.4%High 0 · 0%

1.23% APF gel vs CPP-ACP

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel was probably more effective than 10% CPP-ACP paste for arrest or reversal of any-coronal carious lesions (RR 2.19, 95% CI 1.83 to 2.61; moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs no treatment

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated occlusal carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on occlusal surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel was probably more effective than no treatment for arrest or reversal of occlusal carious lesions (RR 2.13, 95% CI 1.79 to 2.54; moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs no treatment

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel was probably more effective than no treatment for arrest or reversal of any-coronal carious lesions (RR 2.25, 95% CI 2 to 2.53; moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Sealant

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated occlusal carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on occlusal surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel may not differ from Sealant for arrest or reversal of occlusal carious lesions (RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.82 to 1.41; low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Fluoride varnish

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on any coronal surface (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel may not differ from 5% NaF varnish for arrest or reversal of any-coronal carious lesions (RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.85 to 1.29; low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Fluoride varnish

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated occlusal carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on occlusal surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel may not differ from 5% NaF varnish for arrest or reversal of occlusal carious lesions (RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.4; low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Resin infiltration + 5% NaF varnish

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated occlusal carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on occlusal surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel may be less effective than Resin infiltration + 5% NaF varnish for arrest or reversal of occlusal carious lesions (RR 0.67, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.99; low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Sealants plus fluoride varnish (with or without restorations)

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated occlusal carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on occlusal surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel may be less effective than Sealant + 5% NaF varnish for arrest or reversal of occlusal carious lesions (RR 0.64, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.92; low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel + oral health education vs Oral health education

Arrest or reversal of noncavitated facial/lingual carious lesions · Children and adults with noncavitated carious lesions on facial/lingual surfaces (primary and permanent teeth)

1.23% APF gel + oral health education was probably more effective than Oral health education for arrest or reversal of facial/lingual carious lesions (RR 2.47, 95% CI 1.95 to 3.13; moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

1.23% APF gel vs Not specified

Remineralisation of early enamel caries · Children with early (incipient) enamel caries

One trial found acidulated phosphate fluoride gel did not remineralise early enamel caries; ungraded.

1 finding from 1 review