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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

587 questions in 116 reviews · Eyes and Vision

current versions
No studies 587 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Extended targeted PRP vs standard PRP
Progression of DR ‐ not reported · people with diabetic retinopathy
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Extended targeted PRP vs standard PRP
Pain during laser treatment ‐ not reported · people with diabetic retinopathy
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Extended targeted PRP vs standard PRP
Vision‐related QoL ‐ not reported · people with diabetic retinopathy
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Nd:YAG laser vs argon‐green laser
Vision‐related QoL ‐ not reported · people with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐carotene vs placebo
Quality of life · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐carotene vs placebo
Resource use and costs · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin C vs placebo
Neovascular AMD · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin C vs placebo
Geographic atrophy · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin C vs placebo
Quality of life · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin C vs placebo
Adverse effects · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin C vs placebo
Resource use and costs · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multivitamin vs placebo
Neovascular AMD · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multivitamin vs placebo
Geographic atrophy · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multivitamin vs placebo
Quality of life · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Multivitamin vs placebo
Resource use and costs · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin E vs placebo
Quality of life · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Vitamin E vs placebo
Resource use and costs · general population
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Baerveldt implant
Mean change in visual field score from baseline at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Baerveldt implant
Adverse events up to 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Baerveldt implant
Quality of life at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Molteno implant
Outcomes* · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Molteno implant
Proportion needing additional glaucoma surgery at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Molteno implant
Adverse events up to 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ahmed implant vs Molteno implant
Quality of life at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Outcomes* · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Mean logMAR visual acuity at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Mean change in visual field score from baseline at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Mean number of antiglaucoma medications at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Proportion needing additional glaucoma surgery at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Adverse events up to 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Molteno implant vs Schocket shunt
Quality of life at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Aqueous shunts vs trabeculectomy
Quality of life at 1‐year · People with glaucoma
Aqueous shunts for glaucoma (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Comparison (intervention vs comparator) · participants undergoing cataract surgery
Perioperative antibiotics for prevention of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Interventions · participants undergoing cataract surgery
Perioperative antibiotics for prevention of acute endophthalmitis after cataract surgery (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neuroprotection vs control
Outcomes* · adults with open angle glaucoma
Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neuroprotection vs control
Visual acuity: the proportion of participants with loss of visual acuity at 4 years' · adults with open angle glaucoma
Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neuroprotection vs control
Vertical cup‐disc ratio: the proportion of participants with asymmetrical vertical cup‐disc ratio greater than 0.3 at 4 years' · adults with open angle glaucoma
Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neuroprotection vs control
Quality of life measures · adults with open angle glaucoma
Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Neuroprotection vs control
Economic data · adults with open angle glaucoma
Neuroprotection for treatment of glaucoma in adults (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Immediate cataract surgery vs delayed cataract surgery
Complications · people with cataract and age‐related macular degeneration
Surgery for cataracts in people with age‐related macular degeneration (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs vs oral pilocarpine
Tear film stability · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs vs oral pilocarpine
Artificial tear use · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs vs artificial tears
Artificial tear use · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs in the upper vs lower puncta
Symptomatic improvement · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs in the upper vs lower puncta
Ocular surface staining · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs in the upper vs lower puncta
Aqueous tear production · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs in the upper vs lower puncta
Tear film stability · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: punctal plugs in the upper vs lower puncta
Artificial tear use · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: intracanalicular vs silicone punctal plugs
Aqueous tear production · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings: intracanalicular vs silicone punctal plugs
Tear film stability · adults with dry eye syndrome
Punctal occlusion for dry eye syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies