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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

303 questions in 64 reviews · Hepato-Biliary

current versions
No studies 303 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Intervention NR
Interventions · people undergoing liver transplantation
Maintenance immunosuppression for adults undergoing liver transplantation: a network meta‐analysis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Thiazolidinediones vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Pharmacological interventions for non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Antioxidants vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Pharmacological interventions for non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Bile acids vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Pharmacological interventions for non‐alcohol related fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon vs no intervention
Progression to fulminant HBV infection · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon vs no intervention
Adverse events (number of events) · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lamivudine vs no intervention
Progression to fulminant HBV infection · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lamivudine vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life (1 week) · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon vs no intervention
Short‐term mortality · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon vs no intervention
Progression to chronic HBV infection · people with acute HBV infection
Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pentoxifylline vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Insulin plus glucagon vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Insulin plus glucagon vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Insulin plus glucagon vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Early mortality (mortality up to 90 days) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Glucocorticosteroids vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with severe alcoholic hepatitis
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Glucocorticosteroids vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with severe alcoholic hepatitis
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pentoxifylline vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with severe alcoholic hepatitis
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pentoxifylline vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with severe alcoholic hepatitis
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Anabolic steroids vs no intervention
Early mortality (mortality up to 90 days) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Anabolic steroids vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Anabolic steroids vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Glucocorticosteroids vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Anabolic steroids vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Antioxidants vs no intervention
Early mortality (mortality up to 90 days) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Antioxidants vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Antioxidants vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Antioxidants vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Early mortality (mortality up to 90 days) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Glucocorticosteroids vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Early mortality (mortality up to 90 days) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Propylthiouracil vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · alcohol‐related disorders (others)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Pentoxifylline vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number) · participants with alcoholic hepatitis (all severity)
Pharmacological interventions for alcoholic liver disease (alcohol‐related liver disease) (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Erythrocytapheresis vs phlebotomy
Health‐related quality of life beyond one year · people with hereditary haemochromatosis
Interventions for hereditary haemochromatosis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number of events) · people with primary biliary cholangitis
Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Colchicine vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · people with primary biliary cholangitis
Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ciclosporin vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (proportion) · people with primary biliary cholangitis
Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ciclosporin vs no intervention
Serious adverse events (number of events) · people with primary biliary cholangitis
Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ciclosporin vs no intervention
Health‐related quality of life · people with primary biliary cholangitis
Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies