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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

302 questions in 48 reviews · Neuromuscular

current versions
No studies 302 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
A sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme vs no sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme
Adverse events/serious adverse events · people with NMD
Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Idebenone vs placebo
Hospitalisation due to respiratory infection · people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and progressive respiratory decline
Antioxidants to prevent respiratory decline in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and progressive… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral hydroxyurea vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · children and adults with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral hydroxyurea vs placebo
Change in quality of life · children and adults with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intrathecal injected nusinersen vs sham procedure
Change in muscle strength · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intrathecal injected nusinersen vs sham procedure
Change in quality of life · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intrathecal injected nusinersen vs sham procedure
Change in pulmonary function · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intrathecal injected nusinersen vs sham procedure
Time from beginning of treatment until death or full‐time ventilation · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral creatine vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral olesoxime vs placebo
Change in muscle strength · non‐ambulatory children and adolescents with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral olesoxime vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · non‐ambulatory children and adolescents with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral phenylbutyrate vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral phenylbutyrate vs placebo
Change in quality of life · children with SMA type II
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Subcutaneous somatotropin vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · children and adults with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intravenous thyrotropin releasing hormone vs placebo
Change in disability score · children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intravenous thyrotropin releasing hormone vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intravenous thyrotropin releasing hormone vs placebo
Change in quality of life · children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intravenous thyrotropin releasing hormone vs placebo
Change in pulmonary function · children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral valproic acid plus acetyl‐L‐carnitine vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · non‐ambulatory children with SMA types II and III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Oral valproic acid vs placebo
Acquiring the ability to stand or walk · ambulatory adults with SMA type III
Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Function · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Foot alignment · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gait assessment · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health‐related quality of life · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Adverse events · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Function · participants with neglected CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Foot alignment · participants with neglected CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gait assessment · participants with neglected CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health‐related quality of life · participants with neglected CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Adverse events · participants with neglected CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Function ‐ · participants with CTEV (type of case (i.e. whether initial presentation or relapsed) not specified)
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gait assessment · participants with CTEV (type of case (i.e. whether initial presentation or relapsed) not specified)
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health‐related quality of life · participants with CTEV (type of case (i.e. whether initial presentation or relapsed) not specified)
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gait assessment · participants with CTEV at initial presentation
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Function · participants with resistant CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gait assessment · participants with resistant CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Health‐related quality of life · participants with resistant CTEV
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Cerebrospinal fluid filtration vs plasma exchange
Time from randomisation until discontinuation of ventilation (for those ventilated) · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Cerebrospinal fluid filtration vs plasma exchange
Death or disability after 12 months · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tripterygium polyglycoside vs corticosteroids
Improvement in disability grade after 4 weeks Scale ranges from grade 0 to 6 where 0 is healthy and 6 is dead · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tripterygium polyglycoside vs corticosteroids
Time from randomisation until recovery of unaided walking · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tripterygium polyglycoside vs corticosteroids
Time from randomisation until discontinuation of ventilation (for those ventilated) · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tripterygium polyglycoside vs corticosteroids
Death or disability after 12 months · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon beta‐1a vs placebo
Time from randomisation until discontinuation of ventilation (for those ventilated) · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Interferon beta‐1a vs placebo
Death or disability after 12 months · people with Guillain‐Barré syndrome
Pharmacological treatment other than corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for… (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Tafamidis vs placebo
Disability due to FAP progression Not measured · people with early‐stage TTR‐FAP
Pharmacological treatment for familial amyloid polyneuropathy (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Inotersen vs placebo
Disability due to FAP progression Not measured · people with TTR‐FAP
Pharmacological treatment for familial amyloid polyneuropathy (2020) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Strength training vs no training
Time‐scored functional assessments of muscle performance · people with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Strength training and aerobic exercise training for muscle disease (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies