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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

108 questions in 53 reviews · cluster CL0291

current versions
No studies 59 · 54.6%Ungraded 36 · 33.3%Very low 7 · 6.5%Low 1 · 0.9%Moderate 0 · 0%High 5 · 4.6%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Occlusal splint vs Physical therapy (ultrasound, exercise, sensorimotor training, laser, TENS, manual therapy)
Participant satisfaction or quality of life · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (1 month), Mixed TMD
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
MD -7.56 [-14.50, -0.63]2 studies · 75 participantsUngraded
Occlusal splint vs Acupuncture
Participant satisfaction or quality of life · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (1 month), Mixed TMD
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
MD 0.80 [-7.36, 8.96]1 study · 30 participantsUngraded
Antioxidants (lycopene, curcumin, Oxitard) vs Placebo or no active treatment
Quality of life · People of any age with a confirmed diagnosis, by clinical examination and biopsy, of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF)
Interventions for managing oral submucous fibrosis (2024) · Cochrane
The trials did not measure quality of life.0 studiesNo studies
Occlusal splint vs Another occlusal splint with a different mechanism of action
Participant satisfaction or quality of life · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (3 months), Mixed TMD
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
MD -2.29 [-3.13, -1.45]1 study · 40 participantsUngraded
Occlusal splint vs Behavioural therapy (counselling, CBT, relaxation, self-care management)
Participant satisfaction or quality of life · People with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) · Short term (1 month), Mixed TMD
Occlusal interventions for managing temporomandibular disorders (2024) · Cochrane
MD -1.42 [-15.78, 12.94]2 studies · 73 participantsUngraded
Light vibrational forces (LVF) vs Conventional orthodontic appliance treatment (placebo or no adjunct)
Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) · Adolescents and adults with malocclusion undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable appliances
Non‐surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing orthodontic… (2023) · Cochrane
Katchooi 2018 (unclear risk of bias): light vibrational forces had no statistically significant (P>0.05) effect on OHRQoL when used with orthodontic aligners.1 study · 27 participantsUngraded
Placebo vs Silver diamine fluoride
Oral health-related quality of life · Children with dental caries · Direct estimate
Silver diamine fluoride and oral health-related quality of life: A review and network meta-analysis. (2022)
MD 0.03 [-0.16, 0.22]2 studies · 440 participantsUngraded
Placebo vs Silver diamine fluoride
Oral health-related quality of life · Children with dental caries · Network estimate
Silver diamine fluoride and oral health-related quality of life: A review and network meta-analysis. (2022)
MD 0.03 [-0.16, 0.22]2 studies · 440 participantsUngraded
Periodontal treatment (subgingival instrumentation, with or without antimicrobials/surgery) vs No active intervention/usual care
Quality of life indicators · People with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2, mostly type 2) and periodontitis, at least 16 years of age · 3-4 months
Treatment of periodontitis for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus (2022) · Cochrane
Three studies measured QoL. Vergnes 2018: overall GOHAI adjusted MD 7.0 (95% CI 2.4 to 11.6), 79 participants (better oral health-related QoL); no clear change in general SF-36 QoL. D'Aiuto 2018 ADDQoL better in…3 studiesUngraded
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) as an adjunct to conventional therapy vs Conventional therapy
Quality of life · People with established (manifest) MRONJ · 6 months
Interventions for managing medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (2022) · Cochrane
QoL measured with the Duke Health Profile; only within-group comparisons were provided; no score values, so a between-group analysis was not possible.1 studyUngraded
Chemotherapy (any regimen; added to, or compared with, locoregional treatment) vs Locoregional treatment and/or an alternative chemotherapy regimen
Quality of life · People receiving curative-intent treatment for oral cavity and oropharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer
Interventions for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer: chemotherapy (2021) · Cochrane
Quality of life was a planned (protocol) outcome but no included trial provided usable quality-of-life data; the protocol was modified to report only survival/response outcomes.0 studiesNo studies
Any orthodontic (non-surgical) treatment to correct posterior crossbite or expand the top teeth vs No treatment or another orthodontic treatment
Quality of life · Children and adults with a posterior crossbite, without a Class III skeletal relationship, cleft lip or palate (or…
Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studiesNo studies
Double primary (canine and first molar) tooth extraction vs Single primary (canine) tooth extraction
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including quality of life and pain · Young people aged 9 to 14 years diagnosed with one or both palatally displaced permanent maxillary canines (PDC)
Interventions for promoting the eruption of palatally displaced permanent canine teeth, without the need for… (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studiesNo studies
Doxycycline + SRP vs Metronidazole + SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clindamycin + SRP vs Metronidazole + SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clindamycin + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Tetracycline + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Doxycycline + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clinical examination with 24-month recall vs Clinical examination with 6-month recall
Oral-health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) · Dentate adults (aged 18 years and older) receiving dental check-ups in UK general dental practices (regular attenders) · 4 years
Recall intervals for oral health in primary care patients (2020) · Cochrane
MD -0.24 [-1.55, 1.07]1 study · 305 participantsHigh
Amoxicillin + metronidazole + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive) · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clinical examination with risk-based recall vs Clinical examination with 24-month recall
Oral-health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) · Dentate adults (aged 18 years and older) receiving dental check-ups in UK general dental practices (regular attenders) · 4 years
Recall intervals for oral health in primary care patients (2020) · Cochrane
MD -0.37 [-1.69, 0.95]1 study · 298 participantsHigh
Amoxicillin + clavulanate + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with chronic periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clinical examination with 24-month recall vs Clinical examination with 12-month recall
Oral-health-related quality of life · Regular-attending primary-care dental patients aged 3, 16 or 18 years at entry (aged up to 20; low caries risk) · 2 years
Recall intervals for oral health in primary care patients (2020) · Cochrane
Summary of findings 1 lists 'Oral-health-related quality of life: Not reported' for the 24-month versus 12-month comparison (Wang 1992 did not measure it).0 studiesNo studies
Clindamycin + SRP vs Doxycycline + SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with aggressive periodontitis · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Azithromycin + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive) · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Clinical examination with risk-based recall vs Clinical examination with 6-month recall
Oral-health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) · Dentate adults (aged 18 years and older) receiving dental check-ups in UK general dental practices (regular attenders) · 4 years
Recall intervals for oral health in primary care patients (2020) · Cochrane
MD -0.35 [-1.02, 0.32]1 study · 1551 participantsHigh
Metronidazole + SRP vs SRP
Patient-reported quality of life changes · Adults with periodontitis (chronic and aggressive) · Long-term (≥ 1 year)
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis (2020) · Cochrane
Included studies have not reported this outcomeNRNo studies
Surgical removal (extraction) of asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth vs Retention (conservative management) of asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth
Health-related quality of life · Adolescents or adults with asymptomatic disease-free impacted wisdom teeth
Surgical removal versus retention for the management of asymptomatic disease‐free impacted wisdom teeth (2020) · Cochrane
Health-related quality of life: Our primary outcome was not assessed in the included studies.0 studiesNo studies
Mechanical tongue cleaning (tongue scraper) vs No tongue cleaning
Quality of life · Adolescents and adults aged over 16 years with clinical or self-assessed halitosis of oral origin; excluding induced…
Interventions for managing halitosis (2019) · Cochrane
Quality of life was a prespecified secondary outcome. None of the 44 included studies in the review (across all comparisons) reported quality-of-life data (review-wide evidence gap).0 studiesNo studies
Personalised one-to-one OHA vs Routine one-to-one OHA
Patient-reported changes in knowledge, attitudes and quality of life · Children or adults (fit and healthy, or with a well-defined medical condition)
One‐to‐one oral hygiene advice provided in a dental setting for oral health (2018) · Cochrane
Jonsson 2009 (OHQoL-UK oral health-related quality of life) and Ramsay 2018 (dental quality of life, oral hygiene self-efficacy); measured, not synthesised or GRADE-rated.2 studiesUngraded
Routine scale and polish every 6 months vs Routine scale and polish every 12 months
Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) · Dentate adults without severe periodontitis, regularly attending for dental care in primary care (UK general dental… · 36 months
Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults (2018) · Cochrane
MD -0.40 [-1.34, 0.54]1 study · 786 participantsHigh
Orthodontic treatment without extraction of permanent teeth vs Orthodontic treatment involving extraction of permanent teeth
Quality of life · Children (80% aged <= 16 years) with a Class II division 2 malocclusion (deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth)
Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studiesNo studies
Routine scale and polish provided by a dentist vs Routine scale and polish provided by a dental care professional (dental therapist or hygienist)
Oral health-related quality of life · Dentate adults without severe periodontitis, regularly attending for dental care in primary care (UK general dental…
Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studiesNo studies
Wax (fluid wax), two stage-two step selective pressure final impression vs Polysulfide rubber (elastomer)
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-EDENT) · Completely edentulous people
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
Not measured0 studiesNo studies
Biofunctional Prosthetic System (BPS): closed-mouth two stage-two step final impression with addition silicone elastomer vs Conventional complete denture technique (CCD): open-mouth two stage-two step conventional technique using elastomer
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-EDENT) · Completely edentulous people · 3 months
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
OHIP-EDENT median scores: BPS 34.5; CCD 35.8. No clear difference between groups1 study · 10 participantsVery low
14% / HP strips vs Placebo
Oral health-related quality of life · Adults (>=18 years) undergoing home-based bleaching (including tetracycline- and smoking-stained teeth, any baseline…
Home‐based chemically‐induced whitening (bleaching) of teeth in adults (2018) · Cochrane
No significant impact of tooth whitening on OHRQoL (Bruhn 2012; Wong 2004)2 studiesUngraded
Autologous platelet concentrates (APC) + guided tissue regeneration (GTR) vs GTR (guided tissue regeneration) alone
Oral health-related quality of life · Patients affected by infrabony defects requiring surgical treatment, regardless of their age or gender
Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects (2018) · Cochrane
No quantitative analysis regarding patients' quality of life was possible (no data).0 studiesNo studies
Ball (stud) attachment system vs Bar attachment system
Patient satisfaction / quality of life (validated measure) · Edentulous adults receiving mandibular implant overdentures (opposing conventional complete maxillary dentures)
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: attachment systems for implant overdentures in edentulous jaws (2018) · Cochrane
Only Walton 2002 assessed patient satisfaction but reported narrative results and failed to provide any usable numbers. Quality of life as assessed by a validated measure was not recorded in any of the trials.1 studyUngraded
Altered-cast impression technique (ACIP), polyether vs One-piece cast technique (OPC), polyether
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life · Partially edentulous people requiring a tooth- and tissue-supported (distal-extension) removable partial denture
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
Not measured0 studiesNo studies
Autologous platelet concentrates (APC) + enamel matrix derivative (EMD) vs EMD (enamel matrix derivative) alone
Oral health-related quality of life · Patients affected by infrabony defects requiring surgical treatment, regardless of their age or gender
Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects (2018) · Cochrane
No quantitative analysis regarding patients' quality of life was possible (no data).0 studiesNo studies
Single-stage alginate impression (simplified method) vs Two stage-two step zinc-oxide eugenol (ZoE) traditional method
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-EDENT) · Completely edentulous people · 6 months
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
MD 0.5 [-2.67, 3.67]1 study · 39 participantsVery low
Alginate (two stage-two step final/wash impression) vs Silicone elastomer (two stage-two step)
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-EDENT; lower score = better) · Completely edentulous people · 2 weeks
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
MD 7.20 [2.71, 11.69]1 study · 144 participantsLow
Autologous platelet concentrates (APC) + open flap debridement (OFD) + bone graft (BG) vs OFD + BG (open flap debridement + bone graft)
Oral health-related quality of life · Patients affected by infrabony defects requiring surgical treatment, regardless of their age or gender
Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects (2018) · Cochrane
No quantitative analysis regarding patients' quality of life was possible (no data).0 studiesNo studies
Orthodontic treatment without extraction of permanent teeth (removable, fixed, or functional braces, or headgear) vs No treatment (or delayed treatment)
Quality of life · Children (80% aged <= 16 years) with a Class II division 2 malocclusion (deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth)
Orthodontic treatment for deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studiesNo studies
Ball (stud) attachment system vs Telescopic attachment system
Patient satisfaction / quality of life (validated measure) · Edentulous adults receiving mandibular implant overdentures (opposing conventional complete maxillary dentures)
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: attachment systems for implant overdentures in edentulous jaws (2018) · Cochrane
Cepa 2017 assessed patient satisfaction but did not use validated measures and we could not use the data. Quality of life as assessed by a validated measure was not recorded.1 studyUngraded
Single-stage alginate impression (simplified method) vs Two stage-two step elastomer (silicone, polysulfide, or polyether) conventional method
Participant-reported oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-EDENT) · Completely edentulous people · 1 month
Final‐impression techniques and materials for making complete and removable partial dentures (2018) · Cochrane
MD 0.05 [-2.37, 2.47]2 studies · 98 participantsVery low
Enhanced one-to-one OHA vs One-to-one OHA (standard)
Patient-reported changes in knowledge, attitudes and quality of life · Children or adults (fit and healthy, or with a well-defined medical condition)
One‐to‐one oral hygiene advice provided in a dental setting for oral health (2018) · Cochrane
Hoogstraten 1983 (dental knowledge, attitude, behaviour, fear), Munster Halvari 2012 (multiple psychological measures: autonomy, motivation, perceived competence), Tedesco 1992 (theory of reasoned action variables);…3 studiesUngraded
Ball (stud) attachment system vs Magnetic attachment system
Patient satisfaction / quality of life (validated measure) · Edentulous adults receiving mandibular implant overdentures (opposing conventional complete maxillary dentures)
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: attachment systems for implant overdentures in edentulous jaws (2018) · Cochrane
Two trials (Cune 2010; Naert 1999) reported patient satisfaction. However, we could not use any data from these studies. Quality of life as assessed by a validated measure was not recorded in any of the trials.2 studiesUngraded
Autologous platelet concentrates (APC) + open flap debridement (OFD) vs OFD (open flap debridement) alone
Oral health-related quality of life · Patients affected by infrabony defects requiring surgical treatment, regardless of their age or gender
Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects (2018) · Cochrane
No quantitative analysis regarding patients' quality of life was possible (no data).0 studiesNo studies
Planned, regular routine scale and polish (6-monthly; 12-monthly parallel) vs No scheduled scale and polish treatment
Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) · Dentate adults without severe periodontitis, regularly attending for dental care in primary care (UK general dental… · 36 months, 6-monthly (12-monthly parallel)
Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults (2018) · Cochrane
MD -0.30 [-1.24, 0.64]1 study · 795 participantsHigh