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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

83 questions in 2 reviews · cluster CL0010

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 83 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS, adjusted for periodontitis
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.820 [0.618, 1.087]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Lumbar spine and pelvis fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.058 [0.966, 1.158]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS, adjusted for periodontitis
Forearm fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.901 [0.751, 1.081]490889 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Osteoporosis · European GWAS participants · SVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.001 [0.918, 1.093]483725 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.985 [0.846, 1.146]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for periodontitis
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.279 [0.955, 1.713]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Maximum Likelihood
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.363 [0.955, 1.947]281786 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Maximum Likelihood
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.003 [0.874, 1.151]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Osteoporosis · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for periodontitis
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.165 [1.020, 1.331]483725 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Forearm bone mineral density (FA-BMD) · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR and MVMR (IVW)
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
No causal effect of oral diseases on FA-BMD was found (SVMR and MVMR); no numeric estimate reported in text (see Fig. 3).8143 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Forearm fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.992 [0.945, 1.042]490889 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.097 [0.598, 2.011]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Lumbar spine and pelvis fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.062 [0.991, 1.137]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.181 [0.748, 1.866]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for periodontitis
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.968 [0.840, 1.114]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Fracture of forearm · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for periodontitis
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.973 [0.891, 1.063]490889 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.893 [0.678, 1.175]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR (IVW), total causal effect
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.003 [0.875, 1.150]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Lumbar spine and pelvis fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.867 [0.691, 1.087]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture · Postmenopausal women (European ancestry) · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for periodontitis
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.422 [1.027, 1.969]281786 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Without periodontitis (lower genetic liability)
Lacunar stroke · European-ancestry adults (GWAS)
The contribution of oral infectious diseases in lacunar stroke based on meta-analysis and Mendelian… (2025)
OR 1.24 [1.03, 1.49]NRUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Maximum Likelihood
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.137 [0.976, 1.325]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Lumbar spine bone mineral density · European GWAS participants · MVMR IVW
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
BETA 0.047 [-0.002, 0.096]28498 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR (IVW), total causal effect
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.261 [0.918, 1.732]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for DMFS
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.060 [0.989, 1.135]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS, adjusted for periodontitis
Osteoporosis · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.343 [1.015, 1.778]483725 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Forearm fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.992 [0.950, 1.036]490889 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR and MVMR (IVW)
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
No causal effect of oral diseases on FN-BMD was found (SVMR and MVMR); no numeric estimate reported in text (see Fig. 3).32735 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for DMFS
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.003 [0.546, 1.842]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries (DMFS index) vs Reference (1-SD lower genetically predicted DMFS)
Femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD) · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR and MVMR (IVW)
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
No causal effect of oral diseases on FN-BMD was found (SVMR and MVMR); no numeric estimate reported in text (see Fig. 3).32735 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Fracture of femur · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for DMFS
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.034 [0.963, 1.109]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Lumbar spine bone mineral density · European GWAS participants · SVMR IVW
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
BETA 0.105 [0.006, 0.205]28498 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Osteoporosis · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for DMFS
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.000 [0.937, 1.067]483725 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.024 [0.960, 1.093]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Fracture of femur · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR (IVW), total causal effect
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.044 [0.982, 1.110]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Lumbar spine and pelvis fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Maximum Likelihood
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.950 [0.808, 1.117]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted dental caries vs Without dental caries (lower genetic liability)
Lacunar stroke · European-ancestry adults (GWAS)
The contribution of oral infectious diseases in lacunar stroke based on meta-analysis and Mendelian… (2025)
OR 0.92 [0.69, 1.23]NRUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Lumbar spine and pelvis fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.036 [0.956, 1.122]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.012 [0.858, 1.193]281786 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR (IVW), total causal effect
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.055 [0.984, 1.130]490700 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability, adjusted for DMFS
Osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · MVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.002 [0.867, 1.158]376746 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Forearm bone mineral density (FA-BMD) · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, SVMR and MVMR (IVW)
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
No causal effect of oral diseases on FA-BMD was found (SVMR and MVMR); no numeric estimate reported in text (see Fig. 3).8143 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Osteoporosis · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.260 [1.017, 1.560]483725 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR MR-Egger
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.355 [0.696, 2.635]281786 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.094 [0.884, 1.354]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Lumbar spine bone mineral density · European GWAS participants · SVMR IVW
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
BETA 0.055 [0.008, 0.102]28498 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted DMFS (dental caries) vs Lower genetically predicted DMFS
Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.214 [0.746, 1.977]281786 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Reference (lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability)
Fracture of forearm · European-ancestry adults · Lifelong genetic liability, MVMR (IVW), adjusted for DMFS
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 0.995 [0.953, 1.039]490889 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Weighted Median
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.055 [0.979, 1.136]489106 participantsUngraded
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs Lower genetically predicted periodontitis liability
Femur fracture · European GWAS participants · SVMR Maximum Likelihood
From teeth to bone: dental caries has causal effects on osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture. (2025)
OR 1.044 [0.983, 1.109]489106 participantsUngraded