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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

6 questions in 3 reviews · intervention: Exposure: socioeconomic · outcome domain: Caries (unspecified)

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 6 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Socioeconomic status category vs Children without dental caries
Dental caries (association with high SES) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries · High SES
Individual, Family, and Socioeconomic Contributors to Dental Caries in Children from Low- and Middle-Income… (2022)
OR 1.03 [0.81, 1.31]5 studies · 4340 participantsUngraded
Socioeconomic status category vs Children without dental caries
Dental caries (association with middle SES) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries · Middle SES
Individual, Family, and Socioeconomic Contributors to Dental Caries in Children from Low- and Middle-Income… (2022)
OR 0.80 [0.59, 1.10]7 studies · 7175 participantsUngraded
Socioeconomic status category vs Children without dental caries
Dental caries (association with low SES) · Children (deciduous and/or permanent dentition) in low- and middle-income countries · Low SES
Individual, Family, and Socioeconomic Contributors to Dental Caries in Children from Low- and Middle-Income… (2022)
OR 1.52 [1.22, 1.89]7 studies · 7175 participantsUngraded
Low parental socioeconomic status (SES) vs High parental socioeconomic status (SES)
Dental caries (early childhood caries) · Healthy children under 6 years in South Africa
Maternal and infant risk factors and risk indicators associated with early childhood caries in South Africa:… (2022)
OR 2.21 [0.41, 11.96]3 studies · 1620 participantsUngraded
Low family income vs High family income
Severe early childhood caries · Children aged 5-6 years in Ajman schools · Overall
Oral Health of Children and Adolescents in the United Arab Emirates: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade. (2021)
OR 1.43 [1.11, 1.85]1 study · 1036 participantsUngraded
Lower family socioeconomic status / income vs Higher socioeconomic status / income
Dental caries · Healthy children and adolescents in the United Arab Emirates
Oral Health of Children and Adolescents in the United Arab Emirates: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade. (2021)
Findings were contradictory. Hashim et al. found children from low-income families had higher odds of severe early childhood caries (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.11-1.85), and Ahmad et al. reported significantly higher DMFT in…NRUngraded