APGAR scoreScale from: 0 to 10 · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Number treated for NAS · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
Methadone showed no clear difference in number treated for NAS compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of mothers with serious adverse events ( · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
Methadone showed no clear difference in serious adverse events for the mother compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events for the child · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
Methadone showed no clear difference in serious adverse events for the child compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unacceptability of treatment (dropouts/exclusions during the trial) · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Use of substance · opiate‐dependent pregnant women
Methadone showed no clear difference in use of substance compared with oral slow‐release morphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
Dihydrocodeine showed no clear difference in abstinence Assessed by urinalysis post‐detoxification compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 0.42 [0.11, 1.57]
2 studies · 150 participants
Low
RR 0.59 [0.26, 1.31]
2 studies · 150 participants
Low
RR 0.59 [0.25, 1.39]
2 studies · 150 participants
Low
Serious adverse events or adverse events · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment retention Early dropout · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
Dihydrocodeine showed no clear difference in treatment retention Early dropout compared with buprenorphine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
Dihydrocodeine showed no clear difference in abstinence compared with methadone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events or adverse events Death due to methadone use · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · individuals dependent on illicit opiates
Dihydrocodeine showed no clear difference in treatment retention compared with methadone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)/Twelve‐Step Facilitation (TSF) (manualized) leads to higher abstinence compared with other clinical interventions (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Alcohol‐related consequences · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Addiction Severity Index alcohol score · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)/Twelve‐Step Facilitation (TSF)… probably leads to higher abstinence compared with a different type of TSF (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
RR 1.15 [1.02, 1.29]
382 participants
Moderate
RR 1.24 [1.05, 1.46]
1870 participants
Very low
Drinking Intensity · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
195 participants
Very low
Alcohol‐related consequences · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Addiction Severity Index alcohol score · adults (> 18 years) with alcohol use disorder, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
140 participants
Very low