Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,119 questions · 2,206 findings · 117 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 387 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs control intervention

Severity of PTSD symptoms · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder

2 findings from 1 review

Psychological therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Low
Psychological therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 513 participants
Low

Non‐trauma‐focused psychological intervention for PTSD and SUD or PTSD only vs control intervention

Drug or alcohol use, or both following treatment completion ‐ Individual‐based intervention · Individuals with post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid substance use disorder 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs no treatment

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term remission ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.78 [0.54, 14.29]
2 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 152 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term remission ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.94 [0.27, 3.45]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.05 [0.28, 4]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.92 [0.56, 6.67]
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in long‐term remission/response ( compared with psychodynamic psychotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.25 [0.37, 4.17]
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs psychodynamic psychotherapy

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 54 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Short‐term remission ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
40 studies · 2491 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Short‐term response ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
37 studies · 2240 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Short‐term dropouts ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
47 studies · 2535 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Long‐term remission/response ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 464 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs no treatment

Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 7.14 [1.25, 50]
2 studies · 357 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adult patients with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
57 studies · 2318 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs no treatment

Short‐term dropouts ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term dropouts ( compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 6.25 [0.26, 100]
4 studies · 278 participants
Very low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs no treatment

Long‐term remission/response · adults with panic disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs no treatment

Short‐term improvement as measured on a continuous scale ( · adults with panic disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy showed no clear difference in short‐term remission ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.67 [0.25, 1.82]
3 studies · 176 participants
Low

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs supportive psychotherapy

Short‐term response ( · adults with panic disorder

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behaviour therapy changes short‐term response ( compared with supportive psychotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: a network meta‐analysis 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.12 [0.4, 3.26]
3 studies · 176 participants
Very low