Change in ulcer size · adults with pressure ulcers
1 finding from 1 review
Acceptability of nutritional supplements ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects/events: at least 1 adverse effect ‐ as defined by individual studies. · adults with pressure ulcers
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Collagen changes side effects: at least one adverse event compared with standard diet or placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Side effects ‐ not reported · inpatients who are mildly or seriously malnourished or at risk of being malnourished, elderly patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs ‐ not reported · inpatients who are mildly or seriously malnourished or at risk of being malnourished, elderly patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life ‐ not reported · inpatients who are mildly or seriously malnourished or at risk of being malnourished, elderly patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of pressure ulcers · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
Summary of findings table ‐ Protein showed no clear difference in incidence of pressure ulcers compared with standard diet (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to pressure ulcer development · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acceptability of nutritional supplements ‐ not reported · patients (> 65 years) following hip fracture; patients with a recent stroke
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation probably leads to lower all‐cause hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · adults with heart failure
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation showed no clear difference in HF‐related hospital admissions compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL (MLWHF only) · adults with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
HRQoL (all measurement scales) · adults with heart failure
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical vertebral fractures · postmenopausal women at lower risk of fractures1
Intermittent/cyclic etidronate 400 mg/day showed no clear difference in clinical vertebral fractures compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.03 [0.32, 28.44]
Studies not reported
Low
Wrist fractures · postmenopausal women with a higher risk for fracturesa
It is very uncertain whether intermittent/cyclic etidronate 400 mg/day changes wrist fractures compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.9 [0.13, 6.04]
Studies not reported
Very low
Withdrawals due to adverse events · postmenopausal women with a higher risk for fracturesa
It is very uncertain whether intermittent/cyclic etidronate 400 mg/day changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.09 [0.54, 2.18]
Studies not reported
Very low
Serious adverse events · postmenopausal women with a higher risk for fracturesa
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low