Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,293 questions · 2,395 findings · 172 reviews · Gut

Sort:Best matchNewestHighest certainty Download CSV

No studies found 420 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 60 · 2.5%Very low 821 · 34.3%Low 602 · 25.1%Moderate 397 · 16.6%High 95 · 4%

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Clinical improvement · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

QoL · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

SAEs · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Depression · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Biofeedback vs relaxation training

Anxiety · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs usual care

Abdominal pain · people with irritable bowel syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs sham biofeedback plus standard therapy

Clinical remission or improvement · people with irritable bowel syndrome

It is very uncertain whether biofeedback plus standard therapy changes clinical response (adequate improvement or remission) compared with sham biofeedback plus standard therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.33 [1.13, 4.8]
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs sham biofeedback plus standard therapy

QoL · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs sham biofeedback plus standard therapy

Adverse events (AE) · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Biofeedback plus standard therapy vs sham biofeedback plus standard therapy

SAEs · people with irritable bowel syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Biofeedback for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antidepressants vs placebo

Anxiety · people with inflammatory bowel disease

2 findings from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Low
Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Depression at 12 weeks · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Depression at 12 months · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 26 participants
Low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events at 12 months · people with inflammatory bowel disease

Antidepressants showed no clear difference in adverse events at 12 months compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.29 [0.78, 6.73]
1 study · 26 participants
Low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Quality of life · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 70 participants
Low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Pain · people with inflammatory bowel disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Antidepressants vs placebo

Maintenance of remission · people with inflammatory bowel disease

Antidepressants showed no clear difference in maintenance of remission at 12 months compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Adjuvant therapy with antidepressants for the management of inflammatory bowel disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.55, 1.69]
1 study · 26 participants
Low