Number with adverse effects · acute urinary retention in adult men
Alpha blocker showed no clear difference in number with adverse effects compared with placebo or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Success rate ‐ dry · men with stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery
It is very uncertain whether artificial urinary sphincter implantation changes success rate ‐ dry compared with endourethral Macroplastique injection (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · men with stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrent urethral stricture · males after urethral stricture surgery
It is very uncertain whether intermittent self‐dilatation changes recurrent urethral stricture compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
Urodynamics showed no clear difference in number with incontinence after first year (subjective) compared with clinical management (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number treated with surgery · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
Urodynamics showed no clear difference in number treated with surgery compared with clinical management (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
Urodynamics showed no clear difference in number not satisfied with treatment compared with clinical management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number whose treatment was changed after urodynamics · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
Urodynamics may leads to higher number whose treatment was changed after urodynamics compared with clinical management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of urinary tract infection associated with urodynamics ‐ not reported · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health status and quality of life · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
1 finding from 1 review
Health economics measure ‐ not reported · patients with management of urinary incontinence in children and adults
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's observations) ‐ Systemic administration (any incontinence) · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen may leads to higher incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinent episodes over 24 hours ‐ oestrogen + progesterone vs placebo · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's observation) ‐ oestrogen + other treatments versus placebo · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen + other treatments probably leads to higher incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐ oestrogen + progesterone vs placebo (Copy) · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen + other treatments leads to higher number with incontinence not improved (women's observations) ‐… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's observations) ‐ Local administration (any incontinence) · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
It is very uncertain whether oestrogen changes incontinence not improved (generic inverse variance) (women's… compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incontinent episodes over 24 hours ‐ Systemic administration · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with urgency ‐ Systemic administration · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen showed no clear difference in number of women with urgency ‐ Systemic administration compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women with urgency ‐ Local administration · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen probably leads to lower number of women with urgency ‐ Local administration compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number with adverse effects ‐ Systemic administration · patients with urinary incontinence in post‐menopausal women
Oestrogen may leads to higher number with adverse effects ‐ Systemic administration compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review