All‐cause neonatal mortality before hospital discharge · symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Indomethacin showed no clear difference in all‐cause neonatal mortality before hospital discharge compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants requiring surgical ligation of PDA · symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Indomethacin showed no clear difference in proportion of infants requiring surgical ligation of PDA compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
NEC ≥ stage II · symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Indomethacin showed no clear difference in NEC (≥ Bell stage 2) compared with placebo or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mucocutaneous or gastrointestinal bleeding · symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Indomethacin showed no clear difference in mucocutaneous or gastrointestinal bleeding compared with placebo or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomesa · term and late preterm neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of conventional phototherapy, if sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) was first used for prevention or early treatmentc · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring exchange transfusionc,d · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) showed no clear difference in treatment failure requiring exchange transfusionc,d compared with other sources of phototherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute bilirubin encephalopathy · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) may leads to lower acute bilirubin encephalopathyc,f compared with other sources of phototherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hyperthermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyg · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) probably leads to higher hyperthermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyg compared with other sources of phototherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deathc · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) may leads to lower deathc compared with other sources of phototherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of days of effective treatmenti · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
It is very uncertain whether sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) changes proportion of days of effective treatmenti compared with other sources of phototherapy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypothermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyk · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
Sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) showed no clear difference in hypothermia while receiving sunlight or conventional phototherapyk compared with other sources of phototherapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of conventional phototherapy, if sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) was first used for prevention or early treatmentc · term and late preterm neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring exchange transfusionc,d · term and late preterm neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute bilirubin encephalopathy · term and late preterm neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Deathc · term and late preterm neonates
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Rate of rehospitalization within 7 days of discharge for treatment for hyperbilirubinemia · term and late preterm neonates
It is very uncertain whether sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) changes rate of rehospitalization within 7 days of discharge for treatment… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of jaundice in participantsg · term and late preterm neonates
It is very uncertain whether sunlight (with or without filters or amplification) changes incidence of jaundice in participantsg compared with no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of jaundice (days) · term and late preterm neonates
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomesa · infants with confirmed hyperbilirubinemia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found