Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,014 questions · 1,050 findings · 42 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 391 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 7.8%Very low 199 · 19%Low 206 · 19.6%Moderate 150 · 14.3%High 22 · 2.1%

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes number of participants with symptomatic UTI compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Suprapubic catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

Suprapubic catheterisation showed no clear difference in number of participants with symptomatic UTI compared with intermittent urethral catheterisation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Asymptomatic bacteruria · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with suprapubic catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs suprapubic catheterisation

Number of participants with pain · Adults with short‐term catheterisation

Indwelling urethral catheterisation may leads to higher number of participants with pain compared with suprapubic catheterisation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Indwelling urethral catheterisation vs intermittent urethral catheterisation

Asymptomatic bacteruria · Patients with short‐term bladder drainage

It is very uncertain whether indwelling urethral catheterisation changes asymptomatic bacteruria compared with intermittent urethral catheterisation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review