Use of Primary Substance
Buprenorphine maintenance showed no clear difference in use of primary substance Patients with positive urine test at the… compared with buprenorphine detoxification (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self reported use at 12‐month
Buprenorphine maintenance may leads to lower self reported use at 12‐month compared with buprenorphine detoxification (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Enrolment in addiction treatment at 12 month
Buprenorphine maintenance showed no clear difference in enrolment in addiction treatment at 12‐month compared with buprenorphine detoxification (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with alcohol dependence
Anticonvulsants showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at · patients with alcohol dependence
Anticonvulsants showed no clear difference in continuous abstinence compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drinks per drinking day · patients with alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Heavy drinking · patients with alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ Withdrawn for medical reasons · patients with alcohol dependence
Anticonvulsants showed no clear difference in adverse events—withdrawn for medical reasons compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total alcohol consumption in number of glasses · general population
1 finding from 1 review
Delayed age of initiation of alcohol use ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in alcohol‐related injuries or accidents ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in individual spending on alcohol ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Loss of revenue from alcohol industry ‐ not reported · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Loss of advertising revenue ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Delayed age of initiation of alcohol use ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in rate of reported risk behaviour ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in alcohol‐related injuries or accidents ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in individual spending on alcohol ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Loss of revenue from alcohol industry ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Loss of advertising revenue ‐ not measured · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found