Particulate matter (PM10) · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Coarse particulate matter · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Combustion‐related particulate matter · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality (respiratory events) ‐ not reported · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Particulate matter (PM10) · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Coarse particulate matter · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Combustion‐related particulate matter · general population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
All‐cause mortality · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Cardiovascular mortality · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Anaemia Defined as haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 11 g/dL Measured at after 6 months and 6 ‐ 12 months of intervention · General population
The intervention may leads to lower anaemia Defined as haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 11 g/dL Measured… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Micronutrient deficiencies · General population
The intervention may leads to lower micronutrient deficiencies (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anthropometric · General population
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anaemia Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 13 g/dL for boys and < 12 g/dL for girls Measured after 9 months of intervention · General population
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes anaemia Anaemia was defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) concentration < 13… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Micronutrient deficiencies · General population
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes micronutrient deficiencies (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anthropometric outcomes · General population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Birth length · pregnant women
Zinc supplementation in pregnant women showed no clear difference in length (cm) at birth compared with supplementation without zinc or placebo to reduce stunting (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low birth weight (g) · pregnant women
Nutrition education intervention for pregnant women may leads to higher low birth weight (g) compared with standard care or no intervention, to reduce stunting (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean height‐for‐age z‐score · children under 5 years old
Nutrition systems strengthening interventions targeting children may leads to higher height‐for‐age (z‐score) at 18 months compared with no intervention or standard care to reduce stunting (height‐for‐age,… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review