Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,811 questions · 70,850 findings · 5,139 reviews

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No studies found 15,174 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 6,479 · 9.1%Very low 17,330 · 24.5%Low 17,814 · 25.1%Moderate 11,056 · 15.6%High 2,997 · 4.2%

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Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

Iron deficiency (as defined by study authors, based on a biomarker of iron status) · population aged 2 years and above (Ballot 1989a (C) ‐ > 10 years, Chen 2005 (C) ‐ >3 years; Huo 2002 ‐ 11‐17 years, Longfils 2008‐ 6‐21…

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron showed no clear difference in iron deficiency (as defined by the trialists based on a biomarker of… compared with unfortified condiments/seasonings (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.33 [0.11, 1.01]
2 studies · 391 participants
Moderate

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

Ferritin (µg/L) · population aged 2 years and above (Ballot 1989a (C) ‐ > 10 years, Chen 2005 (C) ‐ >3 years; Huo 2002 ‐ 11‐17 years, Longfils 2008‐ 6‐21…

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 4459 participants
Very low

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

Transferrin saturation · population aged 2 years and above (Ballot 1989a (C) ‐ > 10 years, Chen 2005 (C) ‐ >3 years; Huo 2002 ‐ 11‐17 years, Longfils 2008‐ 6‐21…

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
Low

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

Total iron binding capacity · population aged 2 years and above (Ballot 1989a (C) ‐ > 10 years, Chen 2005 (C) ‐ >3 years; Huo 2002 ‐ 11‐17 years, Longfils 2008‐ 6‐21…

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 240 participants
Low

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron vs unfortified condiments/seasonings

Adverse effects · population aged 2 years and above (Ballot 1989a (C) ‐ > 10 years, Chen 2005 (C) ‐ >3 years; Huo 2002 ‐ 11‐17 years, Longfils 2008‐ 6‐21…

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron plus other micronutrients vs condiments/seasonings fortified with other micronutrients except iron

Anaemia · population aged 2 years and above (Andersson 2008 ‐ 5‐18 years, Asibey‐Berko 2007 ~ 3 years, Chen Ke 2008 ‐ 2‐6 years, Haas 2014 ‐ women…

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron plus other micronutrients may leads to lower anaemia (defined as haemoglobin below WHO cut‐off for age and… compared with condiments/seasonings fortified with other micronutrients except iron (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.59 [0.4, 0.89]
4 studies · 1007 participants
Low

Condiments/seasonings fortified with iron plus other micronutrients vs condiments/seasonings fortified with other micronutrients except iron

Haemoglobin (g/dL) · population aged 2 years and above (Andersson 2008 ‐ 5‐18 years, Asibey‐Berko 2007 ~ 3 years, Chen Ke 2008 ‐ 2‐6 years, Haas 2014 ‐ women…

1 finding from 1 review

Fortification of condiments and seasonings with iron for preventing anaemia and improving health 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1270 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Postoperative pancreatic fistula (grade B or C) · people undergoing distal pancreatectomy

The intervention showed no clear difference in postoperative pancreatic fistula (grade B or C) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.73, 1.21]
5 studies · 1002 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall postoperative morbidity · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.02 [0.87, 1.19]
4 studies · 447 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Reoperation rate · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes reoperation rate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.74 [0.33, 1.66]
3 studies · 323 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 194 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Total hospital cost (US dollars) · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes total hospital cost (US dollars) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 124 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Total length of hospital stay (days) · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

The intervention showed no clear difference in total length of hospital stay (days) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 447 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Postoperative pancreatic fistula (grade B or C) · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Postoperative mortality · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes postoperative mortality (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1.41 [0.63, 3.13]
2 studies · 351 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall postoperative morbidity · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes overall postoperative morbidity (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16 [0.67, 2.02]
2 studies · 351 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Reoperation rate · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes reoperation rate (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.52, 1.41]
2 studies · 351 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events (diabetes mellitus) · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 169 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Postoperative mortality · people undergoing distal pancreatectomy

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes postoperative mortality (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 0.39 [0.12, 1.29]
7 studies · 1051 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life · people undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrin sealants for the prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula following pancreatic surgery 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found