What do systematic reviews say?

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) vs low‐dose vaginal misoprostol

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) showed no clear difference in vaginal delivery not achieved in 24 hours compared with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol (low certainty).

• Mechanical methods for induction of labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.09 [0.85, 1.39]
  2 studies · 340 participants
  Low

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) vs low‐dose vaginal misoprostol

Balloon (Foley or ATAD) probably leads to lower uterine hyperstimulation with FHR changes compared with low‐dose vaginal misoprostol (moderate certainty).

• Mechanical methods for induction of labour 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.39 [0.18, 0.85]
  8 studies · 1322 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in live Birth compared with c‐IVF (low certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.11 [0.94, 1.3]
  2 studies · 1124 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in multiple Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.89 [0.66, 1.2]
  2 studies · 1479 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in ectopic Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.42, 2.38]
  1 study · 1064 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in pre‐Eclampsia compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.06, 15.95]
  1 study · 1064 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in prematurity compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.75 [0.53, 1.06]
  1 study · 1064 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in clinical Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (low certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.88, 1.13]
  3 studies · 1539 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in viable intrauterine Pregnancy compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.86, 1.16]
  2 studies · 1479 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI vs c‐IVF

Summary of findings table ‐ ICSI showed no clear difference in miscarriage compared with c‐IVF (moderate certainty).

• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.96 [0.58, 1.61]
  1 study · 1064 participants
  Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product probably leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Women with recurrent UTI compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.74 [0.55, 0.99]
  8 studies · 1555 participants
  Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Elderly men and women in… compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.93 [0.67, 1.3]
  3 studies · 1489 participants
  Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product probably leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Children compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.53 [0.36, 0.78]
  4 studies · 428 participants
  Moderate

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI Adults with bladder emptying… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.78, 1.19]
  3 studies · 464 participants
  Low

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product may leads to lower symptomatic, culture‐verified UTI People with a susceptibility to a… compared with placebo or control (low certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.47
  6 studies · 1434 participants
  Low

Any cranberry product vs placebo or control

Any cranberry product showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal adverse events compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).

• Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.33 [1, 1.77]
  10 studies · 2166 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

• Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

• Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 58 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques

• Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 55 participants
  Very low