Cochrane · systematic review · CD001401

Airway clearance techniques compared to no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis

Warnock, L, Gates, A · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023 · Cochrane Library

SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
3
Included studies
NR
No studies 3 · 42.9%Ungraded 1 · 14.3%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques compared with no airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis

Population: children and adults with cystic fibrosis
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Lung function: FEV1 % predicted change from baseline
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extracted1 participantsUngraded
Lung function: LCI
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extracted2 studies · 58 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Exacerbation rate (number of exacerbations/year)
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Mucus transport rate (radio tracer clearance)
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extracted6 studies · 55 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Expectorated secretions (sputum wet weight)
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extracted5 studies · 47 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Exercise tolerance (MSWT)
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Well‐being or QoL
Summary of findings for airway clearance techniques vs no airway clearance techniques
no estimate extractedNRNo studies